Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE)

NSF Volatile Organic Chemicals (VOCs) List

Alachlor Atrazine Benzene
Bromodichloromethane Bromoform Carbofuran
Carbon Tetrachloride Chlorobenzene Chloroform
Chloropicrin 2,4-D Dibromochloromethane (TTHM)
Dibromochloropropane (DBCP) o-Dichlorobenzene p-Dichlorobenzene
1,2-Dichloroethane 1,1-Dichloroethylene cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene
trans-Dichloroethylene 1,2-Dichloropropane cis-1,3-Dichloropropylene
Dinoseb Endrin Ethyl benzene
Ethylene Dibromide (EDB) Haloacetonitriles (HAN):
bromochloroacetonitrile
dibromoacetonitrile
dichloroacetonitrile
trichloroacetonitrile
Haloketones (HK):
1,1-dichloro-2-propanone
1,1,1-trichloro-2-propanone
Heptachlor Heptachlor Epoxide Hexachlorobutadiene
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene Lindane Methoxychlor
Pentachlorophenol Simazine 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
Tetrachloroethylene Toluene 2,4,5-TP (silvex)
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 1,1,1-Trichloroethane 1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Trichloroethylene Trihalomethanes (surrogate chemical) Xylenes (total)
Volatile Organic Chemicals (VOC's) are contaminants that may be found in drinking water supplies across the nation. VOC's are those organic chemicals (pesticides, herbicides, and other chemicals) that are "readily vaporizable at a relatively low temperature" (Webster's Collegiate Dictionary). With no visible characteristics, smell, or taste, VOC's are virtually undetectable in drinking water by the consumer. The only way to know if your water has VOC's is to have it tested or to obtain test results from local public water supplier. VOC's are often toxic and pose intimidating health risks.
Almost every region in the U.S. has VOC's in the water supplies. Urban areas may get VOC's from industrialization, and rural areas may get VOC's from agriculture. Also, 90% of U.S. drinking water is chlorinated (and most likely contains disinfection by-products); thus, VOC's are practically everywhere. In a recent study by the Environmental Working Group, 28 of 29 cities tested were found to have herbicides or pesticides in their tap water.

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